Nasal mites can irritate dogs and lead to normal sneezing, reverse sneezing, nose bleeds, and nasal discharge. A mass or a growth in the back of the throat could cause similar symptoms and may require surgery to remove. Blades of grass are the most common thing that veterinarians find back there, but other things would also be possible. Irritants in the nose and throatįoreign material in the nasal passage or the back of the throat could cause irritation and snorting in your dog. Some more severely affected animals will require surgery, which usually involves placing artificial rings or a stent in the trachea to hold the airway open. Treatment can involve medical management in milder cases including weight loss, avoiding irritants in the environment that trigger coughing (cigarette smoke, air fresheners, etc.), and medications to reduce inflammation and spasms. These dogs will often have a characteristic honking cough rather than a pig-like snort, but sounds can vary.ĭiagnosis is usually made with radiographs (X-rays) and endoscopy, passing a small camera down into the airways to look at them directly. Yorkshire terriers, Pomeranians, poodles, and chihuahuas are the most commonly affected breeds, and middle-aged to older dogs are more prone to the condition. This collapse can also extend down to the smaller airways nearer the lungs like the bronchi, leading to a worsening of signs. The rings of cartilage that hold the trachea (windpipe) open become progressively weaker, leading to the trachea collapsing in on itself. Tracheal collapse is a health condition that can cause coughing and may lead to affected dogs struggling to breathe. Surgery is an option in some cases to help shorten overlong soft palates and treat other abnormalities seen in brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS). This can help to improve the animal’s quality of life. Their breathing shouldn’t be viewed as “normal” for the breed, as some dogs will be struggling. You can help your dog by keeping them in lean body condition, avoiding irritants like cigarette smoke and aerosols, and by seeking veterinary advice. These can all contribute to breathing issues as well as making reverse sneezing much more likely. Many of these breeds suffer from a variety of airway conditions, including an overlong soft palate relative to the size of their mouth and throat, a stenotic (narrow) trachea, and other abnormalities. This is due to these dogs trying to fit all the same anatomy as other dogs into a much smaller space. Unfortunately, brachycephalic and certain small breeds of dog are more prone to making snorting noises than others. Speak to your veterinarian if you are concerned about your dog.
Reverse sneezing doesn’t usually require treatment unless it is happening more frequently or more severely than normal. It can look quite distressing, especially if you’ve never seen your dog do it before, but most dogs are back to normal again within 5-30 seconds. This makes an exaggerated inward snorting noise. When your dog is having an episode of reverse sneezing he will usually extend his neck and make attempts to draw air through his nose, against the soft palate spasms. It can become irritated through allergies (pollen being a common one), household air fresheners and other scented products, pulling on the lead, or eating and drinking. The soft palate is normally responsible for assisting with breathing and swallowing. The soft palate is a piece of tissue that extends from the roof of the mouth to the back of the throat, and if this becomes irritated it can spasm causing a reverse or backward sneezing effect. Some dogs are more prone to this than others, including small and brachycephalic breeds. Reverse sneezing is something that most dogs will experience from time to time.
Playing and exercising could exacerbate things and make snorting more likely for these dogs. This is usually because they have an underlying issue such as being a brachycephalic (flat-faced) breed or because they are overweight, as most fit normal dogs wouldn’t experience snorting. Some dogs may start snorting when they become over-excited, especially while playing or exercising. However, this can have different causes and here we’ll explore each of these pig-like sounds in turn. Snorting is not a normal sound for a dog to make and it is usually caused by a spasm in the muscles in your dog’s larynx (back of the throat). It can be worrying when your dog is snorting, especially if it sounds like they are struggling for breath.
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